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Abraham, Belief, Bible Study, Breastplate of Righteousness, Faith, Holy Spirit, Indwelling Spirit, Righteousness, Whole Armor of God

Hello Readers and welcome-or welcome back-to Renaissance Woman!
I have been studying the Whole Armor of God as described by Paul in his letter to the Ephesians specifically, for the last few posts at least, the Breastplate of Righteousness. The scripture passage that immediately springs to mind when I think of “righteousness” is “And he (Abram) believed in the Lord, and He accounted it to him for righteousness” (Genesis 15:6). Perhaps the reason this passage is the one that springs to mind is because it is quoted by James in his letter and by Paul in his letter to the Romans (See James 2:23 and Romans 4:3).
In my previous posts, I have looked at the meaning of righteousness, the relationship between belief and righteousness, and whether or not our belief in the Lord Jesus Christ is something we stir up or a work of God within us. I looked at the Greek word pisteuo (G4100), which is translated as both “belief” and “faith” in the New Testament; and found it means “to persuade” or “be persuaded”. The definition I found on Bible Hub stated the word could mean human persuasion or God persuasion depending on the context.
I would suggest it is always God persuasion. We are in glorious partnership with the Father, in the finished work of Jesus Christ the Son, and through the indwelling Holy Spirit. The Spirit gives us the words to say to someone and it is the Spirit who both prepares the heart to receive the words and tends those words until they sprout, grow, and bear fruit.
The Apostle Paul has written a beautiful passage on righteousness in his letter to the Romans: it is found in Chapter 14. Verse 14 and 15 of this passage says, “How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: ‘How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace, Who bring glad tidings of good things!’” This is a passage I plan to return to when I begin studying “having shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace” (Ephesians 6:15). For now, I am focused on the necessity of “hearing” in order to believe.
Abram, or Abraham as he became, did not one day decide to believe in a different God than the ones he’d grown up with. A great deal of Abram’s early life can be surmised from Genesis 11: 26-32. He was born in Ur of the Chaldeans which was a vibrant city of that day with a vital worship of gods decidedly NOT the Elohim we meet in Genesis 1. I have no doubt there is a fabulous story as to why exactly Terah (Abram’s father) takes his son Abram, his grandson Lot, and his daughter-in-law Sarai out of Ur of the Chaldeans and into the Land of Canaan to dwell in Haran. Haran is the name of Lot’s father, Abram’s brother, and, if they are listed oldest to youngest in Gen. 11:27, is Terah’s youngest son so perhaps there is a connection to be made there.
Verse 1 of Chapter 12 begins with, “Now the Lord had said to Abram: ‘Get out of your country, from your family, and from your father’s house, to a land that I will show you.’” So perhaps the original removal from Ur to Canaan was at the command of the Lord. Nahor and his family are left behind in Ur so and verse 7 of Chapter 15 would support this version of events: as I said, there is a fascinating story to be uncovered here.
My point is “The Lord had said…” Whatever that looked like (an appearance in form? A bright light? A voice?), Abram had heard the voice of the Lord and recognized the speaker as God. This hearing so changed him he departs Haran. He’s a seventy-five year old man at this time so this hearing resulted in a belief so strong, he uproots his life and we see this repeated throughout Abram’s story.
Genesis 12:7-9: “Then the Lord appeared to Abram and said…there he built an altar to the Lord who had appeared to him…and he moved from there…Abram journeyed, going on still toward the South”
Genesis 13: 14-18: “And the Lord said to Abram…arise, walk in the land…Then Abram moved his tent and went and dwelt…and built an altar there to the Lord”
Genesis 15:1-6: “After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision saying…and behold the word of the Lord came to him saying…then He brought him outside and said…he believed in the Lord, and He accounted it to him for righteousness.”
Abram’s belief was not the result of a personal decision. He didn’t decide on his own to uproot his entire life and drag his family into a strange land. The Lord revealed Himself to Abram and did so by speaking to him. Abram heard and he believed.
The Septuagint has episteusen in this passage which is the Aorist Active Indicative 3rd Person Singular Verb form of pisteuo. It means “and the man believed the word.” The word had to come to him first or else there would have been nothing for him to believe.
I suppose Abram could have chosen not to believe. I can’t imagine life in Ur of the Chaldeans was too bad. It was familiar anyhow and was certainly a safer choice than packing up his family and wandering through Canaan. There is nothing in Abram’s story to indicate The Lord ever pressured Abram or forced him to make a choice. He spoke and it was up to Abram how he responded. I can’t imagine Abram making any other choices because he heard the Voice of The Lord and the story makes clear there was no doubt the One he heard was real and was God. He was persuaded, he trusted, he believed, and that belief was accounted to him as righteousness.
The story also makes clear Abram’s belief wasn’t always perfect. The situation with Hagar and Ishmael occurs after God makes covenant with Abram and changes his name to Abraham. Abraham also repeats with Abimelech, King of Gerar, the mistake he made with Egypt’s Pharaoh. His belief was accounted to him for righteousness but not all of his subsequent actions could be called “righteous”. Still, both James and Paul refer to Abraham as an example of righteousness. I will quote James 2:23 again but this time from Jonathan Mitchell’s New Testament: “And thus the Scripture was made full, the one saying, “Now Abraham believed (or: put trust and confidence) in God (or: became persuaded by God; adhered to God), and he was counted into the way pointed out by Him (or: he was considered rightwised by Him he was reckoned fair, equitable and just in Him; alternately: so it was counted into right relation [= covenant inclusion] for him),” [Ex. 15:6] and later, he was called “God’s friend.” [Isa. 41:8].”
There is a great deal to be learned from the story of Abraham. One is rest. Abraham’s mistakes did not prevent him from being held up as an example of righteousness by Paul and James. This should bring us to a place of rest because neither do our mistakes alter the truth: we have become the righteousness of God in Christ Jesus (2 Corinthians 5:21). Another is trust.
We are in a state of being so far and beyond Abraham’s I don’t have words to express it. The God who spoke to Abraham is the same God living IN US by His Spirit. I can’t say that too many times. We are now the dwelling place of God. Our bodies, the one I am in as I write this and the one you are in as you read it, are the temple of the Holy Spirit. These are not just words to be quoted out of a book on certain days of the week. This is our reality right this zeptosecond.
There isn’t any part of this Christian life that relies on us. Our God reveals Himself: He has done so in Christ Jesus and it His goodness that leads us to metanoia. He speaks and His voice is unique: we know His voice. His Spirit is our Teacher and Guide: He leads us into all Truth. Our righteousness is not of ourselves but is His: the very lives we live are no longer ours but are the life of Christ lived through us. His righteousness is our breastplate which I plan to examine in more detail next week.
Until then, may we all give thanks to the Spirit of the Living God that He is opening our eyes to see all Jesus is and opening our ears to hear His voice saying only what The Father is saying. When His word is confirmed to us, when we know we are included in His covenant and that we have been placed in right relationship with the Way pointed out, may we respond in the strength of our belief.
Our response can only be; Hallelujah! Amen!
The title of this post was taken from one of my favorite hymns: In the Garden (I Come to the Garden Alone) – HymnSite.com – United Methodist Hymnal #314
Unless noted otherwise, all Scriptures are quoted from The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1982
References
Γένεσις (Genesis) 15 (LXX) – μετὰ δὲ τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα (blueletterbible.org)
Meet the zeptosecond, the shortest unit of time ever measured | Space
Gray, John, Near Eastern Mythology: Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, 1969
Lanier, Gregory R. and William Ross, Septuaginta: A Reader’s Edition, Volume One, Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Massachusetts, 2018
Mitchell, Jonathan Paul, MA, The New Testament, 2019 Edition, Harper Brown Publishing, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2019, Page 568
Strong, James, LL.D., S.T.D., The New Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1990

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